Treatment Options
From over-the-counter remedies to advanced immunotherapy, explore the range of treatment options available for managing allergies. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
Over-the-Counter Options
Common medications for mild allergy symptoms
Used for: Relieves sneezing, itching, runny nose, and hives
Some may cause drowsiness. Non-drowsy options available.
Used for: Reduces nasal congestion and sinus pressure
Not for long-term use. May raise blood pressure.
Used for: Clears nasal passages, prevents allergy symptoms
Saline is safe for daily use. Cromolyn works best when used before allergen exposure.
Used for: Relieves itchy, watery eyes
Antihistamine eye drops provide quick relief.
Important Reminder
Prescription Treatments
Medications prescribed by healthcare providers
Stronger versions of OTC antihistamines for more severe symptoms.
Reduce inflammation in nasal passages. Most effective for ongoing allergies.
Block chemicals that cause allergy symptoms. Often used for asthma.
Emergency treatment for anaphylaxis. Prescribed for those at risk of severe reactions.
Newer medications that target specific immune system pathways. Used for severe, hard-to-treat allergies.
Allergy Testing & Immunotherapy
Understanding your specific allergies and exploring long-term treatment options.
Small amounts of suspected allergens are placed on the skin, which is then pricked with a tiny needle. A raised bump indicates a possible allergy.
- Results in 15-20 minutes
- Can test multiple allergens at once
- Most common type of allergy test
Measures the amount of allergy-related antibodies (IgE) in your blood when exposed to specific allergens.
- Good alternative if skin testing isn't suitable
- Can be done while on antihistamines
- No risk of allergic reaction during test
Myths vs. Facts
Separating common misconceptions from evidence-based information about allergies and their treatment.
Myth
You can outgrow all allergies
Fact
Some childhood allergies (milk, egg) may be outgrown, but others (peanut, tree nuts, shellfish) often persist into adulthood.
Myth
Allergies are just minor inconveniences
Fact
Allergies can range from mild to life-threatening. Anaphylaxis can be fatal without immediate treatment.
Myth
You only need to use epinephrine for 'severe' reactions
Fact
If you're prescribed epinephrine, use it at the first sign of anaphylaxis. Delaying can be dangerous.
Myth
Allergy shots cure allergies
Fact
Immunotherapy can significantly reduce symptoms and may provide long-term relief, but it's not a guaranteed cure for everyone.
Myth
Local honey cures seasonal allergies
Fact
There's no scientific evidence that local honey prevents or treats allergies. It may contain pollen but not enough to provide immunotherapy benefits.
Myth
You can develop immunity by eating small amounts of allergens
Fact
Do NOT try this at home. Oral immunotherapy must be done under strict medical supervision due to the risk of severe reactions.